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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/Enlarged Prostate


Causes, Risk Factor

Physician developed and monitored.

Original Date of Publication: 10 Jun 1998
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.

Original Source: http://www.urologychannel.com/prostate/bph/causes.shtml

Important Facts

  • BPH occurs in men and the primary risk factor is age
  • The cause for benign prostatic hyperplasia is unknown
  • BPH may be caused by changes in hormone levels
  • Levels of testosterone and other hormones may affect prostate growth

Home » Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/Enlarged Prostate » Causes, Risk Factor

Risk Factor



BPH is a condition of aging. Nearly all men over the age of 50 have an enlarged prostate.

Causes

The cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia is unknown. It is possible that the condition is associated with hormonal changes that occur as men age. The testes produce the hormone testosterone, which is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estradiol (estrogen) in certain tissues. High levels of dihydrotestosterone, a testosterone derivative involved in prostate growth, may accumulate and cause hyperplasia. How and why levels of DHT increase remains a subject of research.

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